A security camera (or multiple security cameras )  are placed in the field. The cameras stream video back to a central computer which can detect and locate birds or other wildlife in the images. 

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Deterrents are then activated, scaring the unwanted animal away.

This removes the problem of habituation as the animal cannot observe the deterrent from a distance or become overexposed to it.

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Deterrents used depend on the application, situation and the budget. Deterrents can be as simple as a flashing light or could be a drone or some other autonomous vehicle.